Energy Production - Electricity and Fuel Production

Electricity and Fuel Production is modeled using Julia NemoMod (access the Julia GitHub repository here), an energy framework developed by the Stockholm Environmental Institute. Two key subsectors are exclusive to electricity and fuel production (* indicates non-emission subsector):

• Energy Technology (ENTC–NOTE this is marked as Electricity and Fuel Production on the SISEPUEDE DAG)

• Energy Storage (ENST)*

The SISEPUEDE model is highly aggregated at the country level, that can be built and improved upon by countries with deeper systemic knowledge at a later date. In general, SISEPUEDE acts as a wrapper for Julia NEMO, formatting input data and integrating uncertainty into an integrated modeling framework for NemoMod. Energy Technology is the subsector in which emissions accrue and contains key attributes surrounding energy generation technologies, including capacity factors, costs, lifetimes, input and output fuels, and more. Energy Storage includes key properties of energy storage. All storage categories are also technology categories (this is necessary to model storage).

NemoMod requires several dimensions of data; these data include:

• EMISSIONS

• FUEL

• MODE

• STORAGE

• TECHNOLOGY

• TIMESLICE

• TSGROUP1

• TSGROUP2

• YEARS

These dimensions are associated with attribute tables in SISEPUEDE scripts and the ModelAttributes class, and some–such as FUEL (ENFU), STORAGE (ENST), and TECHNOLOGY (ENTC)–are subsectors in SISEPUEDE.

Note

Most of the variables that are required by category are explained in further detail in the NemoMod Parameter Documentation. For example, if it is unclear what the Capacity Factor is (see Categories - TECHNOLOGY below), the NemoMod parameter documentation can provide additional information.

NemoMod Tables and Default Values

NemoMod includes a range of tables used to integrate components of an energy system. The following table includes SISEPUEDE default parameter values for each table as well as information about how each table is populated in SISEPUEDE.

NemoMod Table attributes

$NEMOMOD-TABLE$	SISEPUEDE Table Source	Default Value	Notes
AccumulatedAnnualDemand	Unused	0
AnnualEmissionLimit	Input Data	1.00E+10
AnnualExogenousEmission	Integrated Model	0
AvailabilityFactor	Reference Input Data	1
CapacityOfOneTechnologyUnit	Unused	0
CapacityToActivityUnit	Configuration File
CapitalCost	Input Data	0
CapitalCostStorage	Input Data	0
DepreciationMethod	Default	1
DiscountRate	Configuration File
EmissionActivityRatio	Input Data	0
EmissionsPenalty	Input Data	0
FixedCost	Input Data	0
InputActivityRatio	Input Data	0
MinStorageCharge	Input Data	0
ModelPeriodEmissionLimit	Input Data	1.00E+12
ModelPeriodExogenousEmission	Integrated Model	0
OperationalLife	Attribute Table - Technology	1
OperationalLifeStorage	Attribute Table - Technology	99
OutputActivityRatio	Default	0
REMinProductionTarget	Default	0
RETagTechnology	Attribute Table - Technology	0
ReserveMargin	Input Data	1
ReserveMarginTagFuel	Attribute Table - Fuel	0
ReserveMarginTagTechnology	Attribute Table - Technology	0.05
ResidualCapacity	Input Data	0
ResidualStorageCapacity	Input Data	999
SpecifiedAnnualDemand	Integrated Model	0
SpecifiedDemandProfile	Reference Input Data	0
StorageLevelStart	Input Data	999
StorageMaxChargeRate	Attribute Table - Storage	99
StorageMaxDischargeRate	Attribute Table - Storage	99
TechnologyFromStorage	Attribute Table - Technology	0
TechnologyToStorage	Attribute Table - Technology	0
TotalAnnualMaxCapacity	Input Data	1.00E+10
TotalAnnualMaxCapacityInvestment	Input Data	1.00E+10
TotalAnnualMinCapacity	Input Data	0
TotalAnnualMinCapacityInvestment	Input Data	0
TotalTechnologyAnnualActivityLowerLimit	Input Data	0.00E+00
TotalTechnologyAnnualActivityUpperLimit	Input Data	1.00E+10
TotalTechnologyModelPeriodActivityLowerLimit	Input Data	0
TotalTechnologyModelPeriodActivityUpperLimit	Input Data	1.00E+10
TradeRoute	Unused	0
VariableCost	Input Data	0

---

Energy Storage (ENST)

DESCRIPTION OF STORAGE AND INTERACTIONS WITH TECH

Categories

Categories associated with Energy Storage are identified by the $CAT-STORAGE$ variable schema element and shown in the category attribute table shown below.

Energy Storage categories ($CAT-STORAGE$ attribute table) included in the SISEPUEDE NemoMod model.

Category Name	$CAT-STORAGE$	Description	Data Source	Hyperlink	Notes	Minimum Charge Fraction	netzeroyear	netzerotg1	netzerotg2	$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$
Batteries	st_batteries					0.05	0	0	1	st_batteries
Compressed Air	st_compressed_air					0	1	0	0	st_compressed_air
Flywheels	st_flywheels					0	0	0	1	st_flywheels
Pumped Hydro Storage	st_pumped_hydro					0	1	0	0	st_pumped_hydro

Variables

Variables associated with the Energy Storage subsector are shown below.

Trajectories of the following variables are needed for the Energy Storage subsector. The categories that variables apply to are described in the category column.

Variable Type	Variable	Information	Variable Schema	Categories	Reference	Default Value	Default LHS Scalar Minimum at Final Time Period	Default LHS Scalar Maximum at Final Time Period	Simplex Group	Emissions Total by Gas Component	IPCC Emissions Sector Codes	IPCC Equation Reference	Notes
Input	NemoMod CapitalCostStorage	Cost to build a unit of capacity for the specified storage	nemomod_enst_capital_cost_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-MONETARY$_per_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-MONETARY$ = usd, $UNIT-ENERGY$ = kwh)	all		0	1	1		0			See Mongird et al. (2020) for some default costs.
Input	NemoMod ResidualStorageCapacity	Used to enter existing capacity and to represent its lifetime (declining availability).	nemomod_enst_residual_capacity_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-ENERGY$ = gwh)	all		0	1	1		0
Input	NemoMod StorageStartLevel	Fraction of available storage that is charge at time \(t = 0\). NOTE: For a given $CAT-STORAGE$, this value should be greater than or equal to the valie of Minimum Charge Fraction provided in the $CAT-STORAGE$ attribute table. If it is not, then SISEPUEDE will override initial storage fraction to ensure consistency.	nemomod_enst_frac_storage_charged_initial_$CAT-STORAGE$	all		0	1	1		0
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMaxCapacityInvestmentStorage	Total annual maximum capacity investment, in units of power, for a generation technology (year-over-year maximum). If none, enter -999.	nemomod_enst_total_annual_max_capacity_investment_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-ENERGY$ = pj)	all		0	1	1		0
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMaxCapacityStorage	Total annual maximum capacity for a storage technology. If none, enter -999 as a flag..	nemomod_enst_total_annual_max_capacity_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-ENERGY$ = pj)	all		0	1	1		0
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMinCapacityInvestmentStorage		nemomod_enst_total_annual_min_capacity_investment_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-ENERGY$ = pj)	all		0	1	1		0
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMinCapacityStorage	Total annual minimum capacity for a generation technology. If none, enter -999 as a flag.. Exlucdes storage technologies.	nemomod_enst_total_annual_min_capacity_$CAT-STORAGE$_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-ENERGY$ = pj)	all		0	1	1		0
Output	NemoMod Discounted Capital Investment Storage	Discounted capital investment in new generation technologies (in configuration monetary_units). NemoMod output variable vdiscountedcapitalinvestment	nemomod_enst_discounted_capital_investment_$CAT-STORAGE$	all		0	1	1		0
Output	NemoMod Discounted Operating Costs Storage	Discounted operating (fixed and variable) costs by generation technology (in configuration monetary_units). NemoMod variable vdiscountedoperatingcost	nemomod_enst_discounted_operating_costs_$CAT-STORAGE$	all		0	1	1		0

—

Energy Technology (ENTC)

The SISEPUEDE model (v1.0) uses NemoMod to model the production of energy, including:

• Electricity generation technology

• Fuel production and374585

refinement, including petroleum and natural gas

• Mining and raw materials extraction, including coal mining and natural gas and oil exploration and extraction (excluding fugitive emissions, which are estimated in the Fugitive Emissions (FGTV) subsector)

Categories

Categories associated with Energy Technology are identified by the $CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ variable schema element and shown in the category attribute table shown below.

Technology categories ($CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ attribute table) included in the SISEPUEDE NemoMod model.

Category Name	$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	Description	Data Source	Hyperlink	Notes	CCS $CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	Electricity Generation $CAT-FUEL$	Generates Fuel $CAT-FUEL$	Technology from Storage	Technology to Storage	$CAT-STORAGE$	Operational Life	Fuel Processing	Mining and Extraction	Power Plant	Storage	Renewable Default
Fuel Production - Ammonia	fp_ammonia_production	Ammonia production using the Haber-Bosch process. Hydrogen and nitrogen are feedstocks, and additional energy may be required from electricity.				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Hydrogen Electrolysis	fp_hydrogen_electrolysis	Hydrogen generation from electrolysis, which relies on electricity and water as the only inputs.				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Hydrogen from Coal Gasification	fp_hydrogen_gasification	Hydrogen generation from fossil-fuel driven thermochemical processes, coal gasification				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Hydrogen Steam Methane Reformation	fp_hydrogen_reformation	Hydrogen generation from steam-methane reformation.				fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Hydrogen Steam Methane Reformation with Carbon Capture	fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs	Hydrogen generation from steam-methane reformation with carbon capture and sequestration.				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Liquified Natural Gas	fp_natural_gas_liquefaction	Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) facilities, which generate emissions upon preparation of natural gas for transportation.				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Natural Gas	fp_natural_gas	Natural gas processing, which refines unprocessed natural gas, procuding natural gas and small amounts of hydrocarbon gas liquids.				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Fuel Production - Petroleum Refinement	fp_petroleum_refinement	Oil refinery technology, which produce inputs for fuel oil, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and hydrocarbon gas liquids. Used to represent process energy inputs from use crude oil for heat				none	none	none	none	none	none	100	1	0	0	0	0
Mining and Exploration - Coal	me_coal	Coal mining and extraction; produces fuel_coal. Input fuels and InputActivityRatio are used to represent energy use in mining and extraction of coal.				none	none	fuel_coal	none	none	none	100	0	1	0	0	0
Mining and Exploration - Crude	me_crude	Crude oil exploration and extraction; produces fuel_crude. Input fuels and InputActivityRatio are used to represent energy use in exploration and extraction.				none	none	fuel_crude	none	none	none	100	0	1	0	0	0
Mining and Exploration - Natural Gas	me_natural_gas	Natural gas exploration and extraction; produces fuel_crude. Input fuels and InputActivityRatio are used to represent energy use in exploration and extraction.				none	none	fuel_natural_gas_unprocessed	none	none	none	100	0	1	0	0	0
Power Generation - Biogas	pp_biogas	Waste generation from gas collected from landfills, wastewater treatment plants, and livestock manure anaerobic digesters.	Operational lifetime assumption: Fusi et al. (2016)			none	fuel_biogas	none	none	none	none	20	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Biomass	pp_biomass	Biomass power plants	Operational lifetime assumption: NREL			none	fuel_biomass	none	none	none	none	25	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Coal	pp_coal	Coal fired power plants (USC)	Operational lifetime assumption: Nature			pp_coal_ccs	fuel_coal	none	none	none	none	50	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Coal with CCS	pp_coal_ccs	Coal (USC) with 90% carbon capture and sequestration	Operational lifetime assumption: Nature			none	fuel_coal	none	none	none	none	50	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Geothermal	pp_geothermal	Geotherml power plants	Operational lifetime assumption: Geothermal Energy Journal			none	fuel_geothermal	none	none	none	none	30	0	0	1	0	1
Power Generation - Hydropower	pp_hydropower	Hydropower power plants	Operational lifetime assumption: NREL			none	fuel_water	none	none	none	none	100	0	0	1	0	1
Power Generation - Natural Gas	pp_gas	Natural gas power plants, including combined cycle, combustion turbine, and internal combustion engine generation technologies.	Operational lifetime assumption: EIA			pp_gas_ccs	fuel_natural_gas	none	none	none	none	25	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Natural Gas with CCS	pp_gas_ccs	Natural Gas with 90% carbon capture and sequestration	Operational lifetime assumption: EIA			none	fuel_natural_gas	none	none	none	none	25	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Nuclear	pp_nuclear	Nuclear (fission) power plants	Operational lifetime assumption: IAEA			none	fuel_nuclear	none	none	none	none	30	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Ocean	pp_ocean	Energy derived from thermal and kinetic energy in ocean waters. NOTE, this category does not include offshore wind. Operational lifetime taken from a mean of 5 plants shown in Table 1 of Douziech, Hellweg, and Verones (2016)				none	fuel_ocean	none	none	none	none	34	0	0	1	0	1
Power Generation - Oil	pp_oil	Oil power plants, including internal combustion engine plants.				none	fuel_oil	none	none	none	none	40	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Solar	pp_solar	Solar (photovoltaic) power plants	Operational lifetime assumption: US DOE EERE			none	fuel_solar	none	none	none	none	30	0	0	1	0	1
Power Generation - Waste Incineration	pp_waste_incineration	Treatment from waste incineration	Operational lifetime assumption: World Bank			none	fuel_waste	none	none	none	none	25	0	0	1	0	0
Power Generation - Wind	pp_wind	Wind power plants, both on- and off-shore	Operational lifetime assumption: EPA			none	fuel_wind	none	none	none	none	20	0	0	1	0	1
Storage - Batteries	st_batteries	Battery storage				none	none	none	st_batteries	st_batteries	st_batteries	40	0	0	0	1	0
Storage - Compressed Air	st_compressed_air	Compressed air storage				none	none	none	st_compressed_air	st_compressed_air	st_compressed_air	40	0	0	0	1	0
Storage - Flywheels	st_flywheels	Storage in flywheels				none	none	none	st_flywheels	st_flywheels	st_flywheels	40	0	0	0	1	0
Storage - Pumped Hydro	st_pumped_hydro	Pumped hydropower storage in reservoirs.				none	none	none	st_pumped_hydro	st_pumped_hydro	st_pumped_hydro	100	0	0	0	1	0

Variables

Variables associated with the Energy Technology subsector are shown below.

Trajectories of the following variables are needed for the Energy Technology subsector. The categories that variables apply to are described in the category column.

Variable Type	Variable	Information	Variable Schema	Categories	Reference	Default Value	Default LHS Scalar Minimum at Final Time Period	Default LHS Scalar Maximum at Final Time Period	Simplex Group	Abbreviation Subsector	Emissions Total by Gas Component	$CAT-FUEL$	IPCC Emissions Sector Codes	IPCC Equation Reference	Notes
Input	\(\text{CH}_4\) Fuel Production NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio	Ratio of emissions of \(\text{CH}_4\) to energy produced.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MASS$_$EMISSION-GAS$_per_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4, $UNIT-ENERGY$ = tj, $UNIT-MASS$ = tonne)	fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	\(\text{CH}_4\) NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio Scalar	Scalar applied to the stationary combustion emission factor associated with a power technology’s fuel. Can be used to represent carbon capture or other reductions in emissions not associated with efficiency improvements.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_scalar_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$EMISSION-GAS$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		1	1	1		none	0	none
Input	\(\text{CO}_2\) Fuel Production NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio	Ratio of emissions of \(\text{CO}_2\) to energy produced.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MASS$_$EMISSION-GAS$_per_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2, $UNIT-ENERGY$ = tj, $UNIT-MASS$ = tonne)	fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	\(\text{CO}_2\) NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio Scalar	Scalar applied to the stationary combustion emission factor associated with a power technology’s fuel. Can be used to represent carbon capture or other reductions in emissions not associated with efficiency improvements.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_scalar_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$EMISSION-GAS$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		1	1	1		none	0	none
Input	\(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Fuel Production NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio	Ratio of emissions of \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) to energy produced.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MASS$_$EMISSION-GAS$_per_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o, $UNIT-ENERGY$ = tj, $UNIT-MASS$ = tonne)	fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	\(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) NemoMod EmissionsActivityRatio Scalar	Scalar applied to the stationary combustion emission factor associated with a power technology’s fuel. Can be used to represent carbon capture or other reductions in emissions not associated with efficiency improvements.	nemomod_entc_emissions_activity_ratio_scalar_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$EMISSION-GAS$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		1	1	1		none	0	none
Input	Carbon Capture Achievement Fraction	This variable is used to interpolate between variable values for technologies with and without CCS to represent achievement levels at some fraction between no CCS and the level specified in the CCS. For example, if the CCS technology represents an effectiveness of 90%, then the CCS Acheivement Fraction can be specifed at 0.5 to represent a system with average CCS effectiveness of 0.45. This fraction is entered as an association with the CCS associated technology (e.g., for the pair pp_coal and pp_coal_ccs, it is entered in association with the pp_coal_ccs variable). NOTE: this variable does not modify the prevalence (uptake) of CCS. It only modifies traits of CCS technologies, including the following variables: EmissionsActivityRatios (CCS reduces emissions per unit of input energy OutputActivityRatios (CCS reduces output per unit of energy due to on-site energy use increase) NemoMod Capital Cost (CCS generally increases costs) NemoMod Fixed Cost (CCS generally increases costs)	frac_entc_ccs_achievement_$CAT_TECHNOLOGY$	fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas_ccs		1	1	1		none	0	none
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Biomass	Input activity ratio of biomass deposits for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). NOTE: biomass InputActivityRatio can be assumed to be similar to coal for gasification. The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_biomass	fp_hydrogen_gasification		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_biomass
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Coal	Input activity ratio of coal deposits for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_coal	fp_hydrogen_gasification		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_coal
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Coal Deposits	Input activity ratio of coal deposits for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_coal_deposits	me_coal		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_coal_deposits
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Crude	Input activity ratio of crude for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_crude	fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_crude
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Diesel	Input activity ratio of diesel for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_diesel	me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_diesel
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Electricity	Input activity ratio of electricity for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_electricity	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement``|``me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_electricity
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Gasoline	Input activity ratio of gasoline for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_gasoline	me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_gasoline
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Hydrogen	Input activity ratio of gasoline for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_hydrogen	fp_ammonia_production		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_hydrogen
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Natural Gas	Input activity ratio of natural gas for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_natural_gas	fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_natural_gas
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Natural Gas Unprocessed	Input activity ratio of unprocessed natural gas for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_natural_gas_unprocessed	fp_natural_gas		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_natural_gas_unprocessed
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Oil	Input activity ratio of oil for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_oil	fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_oil
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod InputActivityRatio Water	Input activity ratio of water for a fuel production technology (can be combined with other input fuels). The total input energy to a technology comes from the combination of all input fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_input_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_water	fp_hydrogen_electrolysis		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_water
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Ammonia	Output activity ratio of hydrogen produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_ammonia	fp_ammonia_production		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_ammonia
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Coal	Output activity ratio of coal produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_coal	me_coal		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_coal
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Crude	Output activity ratio of crude produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_crude	me_crude		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_crude
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Diesel	Output activity ratio of diesel produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_diesel	fp_petroleum_refinement		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_diesel
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Gasoline	Output activity ratio of gasoline produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_gasoline	fp_petroleum_refinement		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_gasoline
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Hydrocarbon Gas Liquids	Output activity ratio of hydocarbon gas liquids produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_hydrocarbon_gas_liquids	fp_natural_gas``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_hydrocarbon_gas_liquids
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Hydrogen	Output activity ratio of hydrogen produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_hydrogen	fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_hydrogen
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Kerosene	Output activity ratio of kerosene produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_kerosene	fp_petroleum_refinement		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_kerosene
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Liquid Natural Gas	Output activity ratio of liquid natural gas produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_natural_gas_unprocessed	fp_natural_gas_liquefaction		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_natural_gas_liquid
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Natural Gas	Output activity ratio of natural gas produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_natural_gas	fp_natural_gas		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_natural_gas
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Natural Gas Unprocessed	Output activity ratio of unprocessed natural gas produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_natural_gas_unprocessed	me_natural_gas		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_natural_gas_unprocessed
Input	Fuel Production NemoMod OutputActivityRatio Oil	Output activity ratio of oil produced by a fuel production technology (can be combined with other output fuels). The total output energy from a technology comes from the combination of all output fuel input activity ratios.	nemomod_entc_output_activity_ratio_fuel_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_oil	fp_petroleum_refinement		1	1	1		none	0	fuel_oil
Input	Grid Power System Investment Constraint	Total capital investment capacity constraint (custom) placed on the construction of new grid electricity power plants and storage systems. To specify none, enter -999	nemomod_entc_grid_power_constraint_$UNIT-MONETARY$ ($UNIT-MONETARY$ = mmm_usd)	none		-999	1	1		none	0	none
Input	Maximum Production Increase Fraction to Satisfy MinShareProduction Electricity	Maximum increase in future electricity production–estimated as the fraction of estimated production total at **first last period \(= -999\). Set to 0 to stop new technologies from being constructed to increase NemoMod MinShareProduction constraints. CAUTION: Maximum Production Increase Fraction to Satisfy MinShareProduction can conflict with other constraints in the model, including TotalAnnualMinCapacityInvestment and TotalAnnualMaxCapacity; take care to avoid specifying conflicting constratints. SISEPUEDE works to prioritize constraints in the presence of conflicts, but infeasibilities may still occur. CAUTION: Avoid implementing this constraint for all technologies if NemoMod MinShareProduction is used to control the implementation of a baseline. NOTE: This variable will not prevent the construction of new technologies to maintain capacity at the last time period where == 0 (where this is no limit imposed). NOTE: This constraint modifies the NemoMod MinShareProduction constraints in response to changing energy demands; it relies on estimates of energy demands from all non-ENTC sectors and may show slight errors relative to true energy demand.	frac_entc_max_elec_production_increase_to_satisfy_msp_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	fuel_electricity
Input	NemoMod AvailabilityFactor Scalar	Scalar–applied to all time slices–applied to a technology’s availability factor.	nemomod_entc_scalar_availability_factor_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		1	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod CapitalCost	Cost to build a unit of capacity for the specified technology	nemomod_entc_capital_cost_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MONETARY$_per_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-MONETARY$ = mm_usd, $UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none			See the EIA or Mongird et al. (2020) for some starting default costs (2022). Jarrar, Ayadi, and Asfar (2020) provide some cost estimates for biogas plants.
Input	NemoMod FixedCost	Fixed annual operating and maintenance costs per unit of power.	nemomod_entc_fixed_cost_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MONETARY$_per_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-MONETARY$ = mm_usd, $UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none			See the EIA or Mongird et al. (2020) for some starting default costs (2022).
Input	NemoMod MinShareProduction	According to NemoMod , the MinShareProduction variable defines, “[f]or the specified region, fuel, and year, minimum fraction of production (excluding production from storage) that must be delivered by the indicated technology.” Spcified as fraction of production, i.e., \(x \in [0, 1]\) Can be used with electricity generation technologies (pp_) or select fuel production technologies (fp_). Note that each of these technologies produces exactly one fuel. CAUTION: MinShareProduction can interact with other constraints, such as REMinProductionTarget (see ENFU), TotalAnnualMaxCapacity, TotalAnnualMaxCapacityInvestment; take care to avoid specifying conflicting constratints. SISEPUEDE works to prioritize constraints in the presence of conflicts, but infeasibilities may still occur.	nemomod_entc_frac_min_share_production_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod ReserveMarginTagTechnology	Fraction of technology’s capacity that is available to reserve margin.	nemomod_entc_reserve_margin_tag_technology_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod ResidualCapacity	Used to enter existing capacity and to represent its lifetime (declining availability).	nemomod_entc_residual_capacity_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod RETagTechnology	Fraction of a technology that counts as renewable or not. Only Nuclear is specified for now (others, such as wind, solar, ocean, and geothermal, are statically defined in the $CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ attribute table).	nemomod_entc_renewable_energy_tag_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMaxCapacity	Total annual maximum capacity for a generation technology. If none, enter -999 as a flag.. Exlucdes storage technologies.	nemomod_entc_total_annual_max_capacity_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMaxCapacityInvestment	Total annual maximum capacity investment, in units of power, for a generation technology (year-over-year maximum). If none, enter -999 as a flag.. Exlucdes storage technologies.	nemomod_entc_total_annual_max_capacity_investment_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMinCapacity	Total annual minimum capacity for a generation technology. If none, enter -999 as a flag.. Exlucdes storage technologies.	nemomod_entc_total_annual_min_capacity_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod TotalAnnualMinCapacityInvestment	Total annual minimum capacity investment, in units of power, for a generation technology (year-over-year maximum). If none, enter -999 as a flag.. Exlucdes storage technologies.	nemomod_entc_total_annual_min_capacity_investment_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-POWER$ ($UNIT-POWER$ = gw)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	NemoMod VariableCost	According to NemoMod , VariableCost is “Running cost for a technology, defined in terms of cost per unit of nominal energy produced. Nominal energy is calculated by multiplying dispatched capacity by the length of time it is dispatched.” In SISEPUEDE, all technologies (pp_) have variable costs associated with $MODE$ = generate.	nemomod_entc_variable_cost_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$_$UNIT-MONETARY$_per_$UNIT-ENERGY$ ($UNIT-MONETARY$ = usd, $UNIT-ENERGY$ = mwh)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none
Input	Technology Efficiency of Fuel Use	Used to calculate the NemoMod InputActivityRatio. Entered as efficiency to keep with other SISEPUEDE variables.	efficfactor_entc_technology_fuel_use_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none			See the EIA for some default heat rates (\(1/efficiency\)) in terms of Btu/kWh.
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	1	none	1.A.1.a.i
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for CCSQ		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_ccsq ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		ccsq	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Energy Technology		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_entc ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		entc	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Export		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_export ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Industrial Energy		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_inen ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		inen	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for SCOE		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_scoe ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		scoe	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Transportation		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_trns ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	none		0	1	1		trns	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Fuel Mining and Extraction	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_fuel_mining_and_extraction_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	1	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CH}_4\) Emissions from Fuel Processing and Refinement	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_processing_and_refinement_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = ch4)	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	1	none	fp_petroleum_refinement: 1.A.1.b
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Biomass Emissions from Fuel Processing and Refinement	All \(\text{CO}_2\) emissions from fuel processing and refinement drawn from biomass emissions (i.e., fuel_biomass), which are constrained by carbon stock.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_bmass_processing_and_refinement_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	fp_hydrogen_gasification		0	1	1		none	1	none			Used to compare to forest removals
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	1	none	1.A.1.a.i
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for CCSQ		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_ccsq ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		ccsq	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Energy Technology		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_entc ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		entc	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Export		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_export ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Industrial Energy		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_inen ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		inen	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for SCOE		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_scoe ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		scoe	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Transportation		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_trns ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	none		0	1	1		trns	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Emissions from Fuel Mining and Extraction	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_mining_and_extraction_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	1	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{CO}_2\) Non-Biomass Emissions from Fuel Processing and Refinement	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_nbmass_processing_and_refinement_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = co2)	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	1	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	1	none	1.A.1.a.i
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for CCSQ		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_ccsq ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		ccsq	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Energy Technology		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_entc ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		entc	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Export		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_export ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Industrial Energy		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_inen ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		inen	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for SCOE		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_scoe ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		scoe	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Electricity Generation for Transportation		emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_generation_for_trns ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	none		0	1	1		trns	0	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Fuel Mining and Extraction	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_fuel_mining_and_extraction_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	me_coal``|``me_natural_gas``|``me_crude		0	1	1		none	1	none
Output	NemoMod \(\text{N}_2\text{O}\) Emissions from Fuel Processing and Refinement	Taken from NemoMod variable vannualemissions and reported in configuration units emissions_mass.	emission_co2e_$EMISSION-GAS$_entc_processing_and_refinement_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$ ($EMISSION-GAS$ = n2o)	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``fp_petroleum_refinement		0	1	1		none	1	none
Output	NemoMod Discounted Capital Investment	Discounted capital investment in new generation technologies (in configuration monetary_units). NemoMod output variable vdiscountedcapitalinvestment	nemomod_entc_discounted_capital_investment_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod Discounted Operating Costs	Discounted operating (fixed and variable) costs by generation technology (in configuration monetary_units). NemoMod variable vdiscountedoperatingcost	nemomod_entc_discounted_operating_costs_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	fp_ammonia_production``|``fp_hydrogen_electrolysis``|``fp_hydrogen_gasification``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation``|``fp_hydrogen_reformation_ccs``|``fp_natural_gas_liquefaction``|``pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod Generation Capacity	Total annual generation capacity (in configuration power_units). NemoMod variable vtotalcapacityannual	nemomod_entc_total_annual_generation_capacity_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none
Output	NemoMod Production by Technology	Production of electricity by generation technology (in configuration energy_units, [not energy_units_nemomod]). NemoMod variable vproductionbytechnologyannual	nemomod_entc_annual_production_by_technology_$CAT-TECHNOLOGY$	pp_biogas``|``pp_biomass``|``pp_coal``|``pp_coal_ccs``|``pp_gas``|``pp_gas_ccs``|``pp_geothermal``|``pp_hydropower``|``pp_nuclear``|``pp_ocean``|``pp_oil``|``pp_solar``|``pp_waste_incineration``|``pp_wind``|``st_batteries``|``st_compressed_air``|``st_flywheels``|``st_pumped_hydro		0	1	1		none	0	none

Modeling Notes

Default input activity ratios are based on